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    Research Papers

    Financing higher education in the light of international experiences

    Ahmed Kudhaer Hussain The subject of financing higher education is the main entry point for the level of the education system, as a system that affects and is influenced by all relationships and interactions of the comprehensive education system. The issue of financing for education is therefore an important issue...

    The reality of the health sector in Iraq and ways to improve it (preliminary reading)

    Muqdam Al-Shaibani is a researcher in economic affairs and a member of the Iraqi Economists Association. The Iraqi health sector is of great importance because it is directly and affectively related to the wellbeing of Iraqi citizens, it provides health care to them, which is one of the basic human...

    Metaverse: The World Beyond Internet

    Dr. Bassem Ali Khreisan / Professor at the College of Political Science - University of Baghdad.          Humanity is living in a new civilized stage characterized by speed and change, so that we find something new every day that imposes great and dangerous challenges on us, as it brings us...

    The power equation between terrorism and the state in Iraq

    Prof. Sajid Ahmad Al-Rikabi / College of Law / University of Basra. It is an equation that keeps repeating its scenes amid the international war on terrorism, in other words, the power struggle that international relations witnessed during the Cold War. However, the power struggle today is no longer limited...

    The future of electronic political propaganda in Iraq

    Ali Adnan Mohammad:Researcher and observer of political affairs. Political propaganda is one of the tools for building bridges of political communication between political parties and movements on the one hand and the public on the other hand, and from here political parties and movements seek to reach the largest possible...

    Dynamic shifts in the global energy market and their impact on oil-rent countries (Iraq)

    Mohannad Ahmed Faraj / Imam Al-Kadhum University College. Several signs indicate that the global energy system has begun a process of transformation from total dependence on fossil energy sources, especially coal, oil, and natural gas, to a new era in which clean energy sources have an important impact in meeting...

    The Kazakh crisis between the internal movement and the Russian intervention

    Ahmed Khalil Artemty / researcher on Russian affairs Emad Al-Sheikh Daoud / researcher in the field of public policy The Kazakh protests escalated as the world entered the year 2022 until they became the focus of attention on all T.V. channels and social media, and a preoccupation for researchers and political...

    The Effect of China’s Belt and Road Initiative on Iraq CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

    Hadeel Harbi Thari/ Ph.D. Researcher China launched the ‘Belt and Road Initiative’, with a high pace of its economic growth, and a growing dependence on foreign markets, raw materials, fuel, and other resources from overseas; To complete its great economic achievements, which constituted a strategic entry point for it; In...

    Future scenarios of Salafi-jihadi groups in the Middle East

    Ali Najat, a writer, and researcher specializing in Middle Eastern affairs and Islamic movements. The Middle East and North Africa region has been the focus of many crises in recent decades, and among the new phenomena that have caused tension in this region are the extremist Salafi currents. The growth...

    Federalism, Is it suitable for Syria?

    Aqeel Saeed Mahfouz Syrians, or a large portion of them, consider federalism as if it is “interference other countries” in the affairs of their country, and part of an “international perspective” for dealing with the Syrian event; It is not clear to what extent they accept or reject the idea,...