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    Research Papers

    The Sinjar Dilemma: The PKK and Iraqi National Security

    Dr. Firas Elias / Researcher Introduction It is no secret to anyone that the complex nature of the conflicts in the Sinjar district today. Some of them stem from the nature of the Iraqi internal reality, which is represented by the struggle for influence and control between the armed groups in...

    The Repercussions of the Syrian Crisis on the Local, Regional and International Levels

    Ali Najat / writer and researcher specializing in Middle Eastern affairs and Islamic movements. Introduction: Syria, which was one of the most stable and influential countries in the Middle East until the end of 2010, has become one of the most vulnerable and unstable countries in the region. It has been...

    The Russian-Ukrainian War and its Impact on Energy Markets (Suggested Solutions and Effective Limitations)

    Prof. Abdul-Samad Saadoun Al-Shamri / Professor of International Economic Relations - Al-Nahrain University. Introduction: The Russian-Ukrainian conflict is no longer a product of the present, but rather has traces and historical imprints that date back to the era of European feudalism (the Middle Ages) before the building of nation-states. Scenes of national...

    Gulf Reconciliation and its Impact on the Future of Iraqi-Gulf Relations

    Mufeed Al-Zaidi / Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Baghdad. It can be said that the US invasion of Iraq in 2003 is the framework that determined the future of Iraqi-Gulf relations. Iraq faced many challenges, including its foreign relations, which it sought to improve, especially with the...

    The Impact of Financial Technology on the Shadow Economy in Iraq and the Possibility of Promoting Real Sustainable Growth “Selected International Experiences”

    Ali Abdul-Kadhim Daadoush / Ph.D. in Economics - College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad Executive Summary: The informal sector in Iraq is one of the most prominent sectors that employ - skilled and unskilled - manpower. Because the conditions of employment in it are not subject to the same...

    The Global Effects of the Russian-Ukrainian War and its Repercussions on the Iraqi Economy

    Ali Abdel Rahim Al-Aboudi / researcher in political economy Executive Summary: The sanctions against Russia that the United States and the European Union have already taken on the energy sector will result in a global crisis and a shortage of oil and gas supply. Global growth will decline from 2022-to 2023; Given...

    Pakistan’s approach to expanding relations with Iraq

    Pakistan-Iraq relations in the past Following Pakistan’s independence from India in 1947, Iraq has been the first Arab country to recognize Pakistan and support it in the Bengal crisis.  Bilateral relations between Iraq and Pakistan, as a result of their presence in different global blocs and different political systems in...

    Parliamentary opposition and efficient legislative performance (Brief roadmap for parliamentary minority work)

    Dr. Emad Salah Al-Sheikh Daoud / researcher in public policies. The opposition, in its simple sense, is defined as the largest party, or coalition of parties that have not been able to form a government, and the opposition is sometimes called an "alternative government", and it has a range of...

    The Commitment of Government Institutions in Iraq to the Requirements of Good Governance

    Ahmed Kudaer Hussein / Director of the Social Studies Department at the Al-Bayan Center for Planning and Studies. Good governance has become one of the most widely used political, economic, and social concepts; Because it is an expression of effectiveness in facing problems and challenges and improving the quality of...

    Iraqi women after 2003 (Violence’ Incentives, And Empowerment’s Barriers)

    Lina Emad Al-Moussawi / Department of Women's Studies - Al-Bayan Center for Planning and studies In March, the international community celebrates women, tracking their most important gains in the political and social context. Women represent 49% of the population of Iraq, where the change of government in 2003 and the...