Governance, constitution and law

Haneen Amer Ayeid Al-Qarghouli: researcher in international economic relations Financial transparency, which means the dissemination of information and data and ensuring their flow to combat corruption, has become an international requirement: to achieve political and economic stability, by knowing how...
Dr. Abdulaziz Aliwi Al-Issawi / an academic specializing in electoral affairs. In recent years, the world has witnessed tremendous development in various fields, including the political and electoral ones, which have become necessary for the researcher or the ones immersed...
Dr. Bassem Ali Khreisan The 2021 Organized Crime Index draws on analysis and input from 120 experts from across the continents and a comprehensive literature review on the Index and reports on groups such as the mafia, criminal networks, state...
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is an index that ranks countries “by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, as determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys”. The index is published annually by the non-governmental organization Transparency International since...
Dr. Adnan Sabeeh Thamer There have been debates about the political opposition since the last parliamentary session (2018), in which the National Wisdom Movement, led by Ammar Al-Hakim, announced as the first force that explicitly indicated that it would choose...
Eng. Mahmoud Anbir - Eng. Rashad Kamil The policy development stage is one of the most important and most dangerous stages in achieving digital transformation, because policy development must include a local approach related to the economic, social, and legislative...
Judge: Kazem Abdul Jassem Al-Zaidi Paper summary: With the rapid development of information technology and the expansion of the use of modern technologies in all areas of life, it was necessary to shift to the use of information technology in electronic...
Dr. Taghreed Abdul-Qadir Ali The city of Baghdad is of special importance to all segments of Iraqi, Arab, and international society, and researchers in legal affairs can find, during their search for Baghdad, the presence of a large number of...
Legislative elections were held in Iraq on their scheduled date on 10/10/2021, the fifth legislative elections after 2005, and the first early parliamentary elections; As a result of the popular movement that took place in late 2019; Because of...
The Governance Index (essentially a sub-indicator of the Sustainable Competitiveness Index) relies on the quantitative data series - i.e., not the qualitative assessment of government systems - In addition, some aspects of the implications of the direction of government...

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