Governance, constitution and law

Introduction The use of the concept of sports diplomacy has increased in the past two decades, and it has come to occupy a place within the evolving world of public diplomacy; To form a basis for building long-term relations between...
Emad Salah Al-Sheikh Daoud - Professor of Public Policies / College of Political Science / Al-Nahrain University. Introduction: In the beginning, the sources of political philosophy and ancient political thought told us about the knowledge of the people of the antiquity...
Nour Al-Huda Bassem Ismail - researcher in legal accounting The reserve guarantee is one of the guarantees approved by Iraqi law in commercial papers, and it is one of the most frequent and widespread guarantees in practice. This is due...
Sayyid Muqtada Al-Sadr launched a speech on May 15, 2022, in which he revealed the failure of the attempt to form a majority government. The Sadrist project, included the Sovereignty coalition (also known as Al-Siyada coalition) representing the Sunni...
Ahmed Kudaer Hussein / Director of the Social Studies Department at the Al-Bayan Center for Planning and Studies. Good governance has become one of the most widely used political, economic, and social concepts; Because it is an expression of effectiveness...
Ahmed Hamed Al-Hathal / economic researcher. Introduction: The Open Budget Survey report of the International Budget Partnership (IBP) team presents the seventh assessment since the launch of the Open Budget Survey in (2006) in (117) countries, and given that the...
Dr. Sahar Harbi Abdul-Amir/ Senior Political Adviser at the Iraqi Ministry of Education.          The choice of the system of government in any country must be a natural product of the movement of society, keeping pace with its requirements and...
Ruhullah Islami / Professor of Political Science at Ferdowsi University Mashhad.          Politics may not pay off and become merely processed discourse, i.e.: politicians imagine that after they have obtained their positions through the votes of the people, they must...
Ali Adnan Mohammad:Researcher and observer of political affairs. Political propaganda is one of the tools for building bridges of political communication between political parties and movements on the one hand and the public on the other hand, and from here...
Haneen Amer Ayeid Al-Qarghouli: researcher in international economic relations Financial transparency, which means the dissemination of information and data and ensuring their flow to combat corruption, has become an international requirement: to achieve political and economic stability, by knowing how...

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