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    Governance, constitution and law

    Public funds in Iraqi law

    Habib Al Quraishi - Lawyer Introduction: The crime of embezzlement of public funds from crimes that are mostly committed on public funds, primarily an assault on community funds earmarked for either productive projects or free services for the public benefit of all, is a crime that harms the public interest and...

    Iraqi Youth: mobilization and Participation in Change

    Ahmed Khudair Hussein - Director of the Department of Social Studies and Research, Al-Bayan Centre Introduction: The magnitude of the social, political, and economic problems that young people are experiencing today and the oppression of political activists prompt many of them to mobilize through various means for social and economic change....

    The Role of e-government in combating financial and administrative corruption in Iraq

    Mustafa Al-Saray - Director of the Political Studies Department at Al-Bayan Center Maha Zainal - Trainee researcher at Al-Bayan Center Corruption is a phenomenon that extends unlimited, leaving only a State and prolonging it. No society has been spared from corruption. This phenomenon did not differentiate between a developed and a...

    Building Iraqi political parties according to the Parties Law No. (36) of 2015: “A Critical View”

    Mustafa Al-Saray - Political Studies Department, Al-Bayan Centre Party life in Iraq began with the formation of the Iraqi state in 1920, and the first start of the founding of the parties was the promulgation of the Political Parties Act of 1922. and then divided into five main groups, such...

    Iraq’s position according to Good Governance Indicators: Obstacles and Solutions

    Ali Abdul Rahim al-Aboudi: Faculty of political science / Al-Nahrain University Since the establishment of the Iraqi state in 1921, Iraq has been living in a clear impasse and confusion, except for some stagnant periods, it is living in a political impasse, due to the lack of a clear definition...

    Minorities in the electoral law: Has the quota been emptied of its content?

    Abdulaziz Alawi al-Issawi is an academic and researcher specializing in electoral affairs Countries grant quotas to social groups that they believe will not get what suits their weight and history in elections, to ensure proportional representation of social components in power. Some countries grant quotas to minorities, others grant them to...

    Emerging forces and electoral law: Options to avoid the Sainte-Laguë equation

    Abdulaziz Aliwi Al-Essaawi: An academic specializing in electoral affairs. Introduction: Talking about electoral laws other than a proportional representation with the Sainte-Laguë mechanism is no longer viable in the current stage after the Council of Representatives passed on March 20, 2023, the third amendment to the law of elections of the...

    Optimal electoral system from the point of view of Iraqis (Opinion poll)

    Ahmed Khudair Hussain - Director Department of Social Studies, Al Bayan Center for Studies and Planning. Introduction Iraq has experienced multiple electoral systems in past years, characterized by some of the problems that accompanied each election cycle; In 2020, the Iraqi Council of Representatives made some amendments to the Electoral Code,...

    Iraq’s electoral systems and party preferences: (The controversy of the recent election law)

    Nabeel Jabbar al-Ali - researcher Disputes have returned in Iraq over the content of the electoral law regulating the process of holding parliamentary elections earlier. The demands first came from the protest arenas at the end of 2019, expressing part of their demands to reject the context followed in the...

    Positive and negative aspects of Iraq’s accession to The Hague Convention for the unification of the texts of private international law

    Nasrin Qahtan Abdul Razzaq-researcher and academic Introduction This research paper discussed the pros and cons of joining The Hague Convention on private international law in a comprehensive and concise manner, while presenting a set of proposed recommendations at a time when Iraq is seeking to regulate various international relations by developing...