Diplomacy is defined as the art of reaching international goals and interests by peaceful means. This definition refers to the axioms of the logical thought of the term, but to reach a full understanding of what is called diplomacy,...
Raafat Al-Baldawi: Researcher Specialist in Economic Affairs, Master of Finance Studies - University of Baghdad.
In Iraq, all those who are decision-makers, active politicians, and specialists in various economic fields speak of economic reform as one of the lifeguards...
The causes of war have been numerous since the age of history, and human beings have invented lethal weapons with multiple and changing methods and tactics of combat, which have evolved with the evolution of mankind's civilization, from the...
The issues of climate change displacement have grown in recent years, and the identification and protection of those affected are still insufficient. Desertification, drought, hurricanes, floods, and other violent climate changes have steadily increased as a precursor to climate...
Iraq has faced a severe electricity crisis since 2003 and is expected to increase in the long term. Efforts to date have focused on the supply side, neglecting the equally important aspect of improving energy efficiency on the demand...
Geography has played a leading role for thousands of years in determining the behavior of political units, the perceptions of leaders and communities of the role that their "state" should play, and the place that their society should take...
Mohammed Karim Jabbar Al-Khakani: Academic and political researcher.
Marwan Muhammad Al-Tayra: Political researcher.
The Strait of Hormuz is of great importance in international trade, shipping, and oil transport. It is located in the Arabian Gulf region. It is the focal...
The early elections are back to light again after Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi's call to set a date to hold the elections. Al-Kadhimi had previously included among holding elections among his priorities in the brief ministerial curriculum. This is...
Tuqa Abdul Rahim: Researcher and Civic Activist.
Iraqi society has been suffering for decades from the expansion of violence in general. We see it within the Iraqi family between the spouses through killing, burning, hanging, beating, verbal or sexual violence,...
Mohammed Kareem Al-Khaqani: Academic and researcher in political affairs.
Marwan Mohammed Al-Tayyara: Researcher in political affairs.
For many years, Israel was the first enemy of the Arab countries in general and to the Gulf states in particular. The periods of the...
