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    Research Papers

    Lukashenko symbolism: What is the secret to Belarus mediation’s success in settling Prijogen’s “adventure”?

    Ammar Yassin - researcher in peace and conflict studies in an act that can be described as an incalculable adventure; Yevgeny Prijovin, commander of the unofficially recognized semi-regular Wagner Group and strongly involved in Russia's extended military operation in Ukraine, By ratcheting up operationally and not just criticizing Russia's military...

    Resumption of Iran-Saudi relations and their regional implications

    Ali Nejat - Writer and academic researcher, Middle East specialist Introduction: Saudi-Iranian relations were very tense; Because of political and sectarian differences throughout history, even in the past three decades, the relations has been cut twice. Diplomatic relations were first severed in 1987, after the Mecca incident, and for the second...

    The Dilemma of environmental pollution: Causes and Confrontation Options

    Ahmed Khudair Hussein, Department of Social Studies, Al Bayan Center for Studies and Planning Background: The dilemma of environmental pollution is associated with the misuse and depletion of environmental resources in an irregular manner so that they lose balance and increase their risks to the ecosystem in all its forms (air,...

    Anbar on the brink of Serious Political Conflict: Zero Confrontation, Partisan Settling Scores

    Alaa al-Hamdani/Iraqi researcher The political conflict in Anbar Province is no longer hidden in the light of attempts to find a new political alternative from the secret to the open and the emergence of former political leaders in large mass forums to announce the emergence of a political alliance opposed...

    Possible Recycling of solid household waste in Iraq

    Rola Abdul Al Khader Abbas, University of Technology - Department of Applied Sciences/Medical and Industrial Materials Science Branch Abdulhameed Raheem Mahdi Al-sarraf, Baghdad University/Ibn Al-Haytham College of Education/Department of Physics Summary: The spread of the random and irregular housing system, as well as the inability to control waste disposal systems, leads to...

    Turkey and Iraq: a vision towards the Problems of integrated water management

    Mohammed Munther Jalal - Iraqi University, Faculty of Law and Political Science. Submission Relations between Turkey and Iraq have long-standing roots. Perhaps today's participants are more than their differences. This puts the two countries before a new debate of the relationship in which everyone tries to be profitable and achieve greater...

    Digital trade in Iraq: Challenges and opportunities

    Wafaa Fawzi-Researcher Introduction: Digital trade refers to the exchange of goods, services, and information conducted via digital networks and includes numerous online activities including buying and selling goods and services, This could include physical products such as clothing or electronic devices in addition to digital products such as software or music,...

    Public funds in Iraqi law

    Habib Al Quraishi - Lawyer Introduction: The crime of embezzlement of public funds from crimes that are mostly committed on public funds, primarily an assault on community funds earmarked for either productive projects or free services for the public benefit of all, is a crime that harms the public interest and...

    Iraq’s development path promising development opportunities and major challenges

    Haider Nehme Bakhit - Faculty of Administration and Economics - University of Kufa Executive summary: The quality of the roads in Iraq and the transport sector in general Iraq is very low, so Iraq may not have the operational capacity of the project during the early years of its management. The project...

    Water scarcity in Iraq. Irrational calculations and compound pressures

    Ali Faris Hameed - Dean of the Faculty of Political Science at Al-Nahrin University. Introduction Topics related to the search for scarcity continue to represent the most influential variable in the orientation of States s environment; lack of resources prompts the State to respond to variables and to move interests without...