The World Trade Organization (WTO) is one of the three organizations of the United Nations specialized in the economic and trade fields, which is considered to be one of the major players on the global scene, as it replaced the GATT for tariffs, and began its work effectively in...
Dr. Riam Ali Hussein
Uncertainty plays a major role in the instability of oil prices, especially when crises occur in the oil supply areas. Which increases the imbalance conditions between supply and demand for oil. With the emergence of ISIS and its occupation of parts of Iraq, and the loss...
Haider Abdel-Murshed
It is not news to talk about what Iraq is suffering from a crisis in providing job opportunities, in light of a market that is entered annually by about 600,000 people in Iraq, with the stagnation of the private sector, and the sinking of the Iraqi state in...
Ali Najat
The painful experiences of wars and conflicts during the past decade prompted the actors in the Middle East to reduce tensions and neutralize crises as much as possible, and to find a formula for dialogue. After a decade of the Arab Spring, the impulse of the uprisings gradually...
Emad Al-Sheikh Dawood - Hashem Emad Abdel-Karim
During the pre-World War I era, trains transported goods from Cairo to Jerusalem and from Damascus to Medina to transport pilgrims between Constantinople (the former capital of the Ottoman Empire) and Hejaz in the Arabian Peninsula, and shorten the travel time for military...
Ahmed Kudhaer Hussain
The social view of working women varies according to the nature of regional, cultural and civil differences, as well as according to the nature of the changes that have affected the social structure in Iraq over recent decades.
As the social view of the nature of women’s work...
Eng. Mahmoud Anbir - Eng. Rashad Kamil
The policy development stage is one of the most important and most dangerous stages in achieving digital transformation, because policy development must include a local approach related to the economic, social, and legislative dimensions, while not neglecting the need to benefit from successive...
Salam Jabbar Shehab
Economic diversification entails measures to reduce dependence on a single source of income (currently), which is through these new revenue channels, as well as creating new channels; To generate other economic outputs, so the basic idea behind economic diversification is to develop or create a type of...
Dr. Abrar Hassan Al-Nouri
Once the “ISIS” took control of large lands of Iraq, and for the brutality, they showed in their media propaganda, there was no way to confront them except with a group of ideologues; To be a parallel force that can withstand and confront the brutal way...
Ahmed Kudhaer Hussain
During the last decade, Iraq recorded a population increase of about 9 million people, and according to the statistics of the global economy for 2020, Iraq ranks 36th in the world in terms of population, and the fourth among Arab countries, as the annual growth rate of...
