Golzar Aghaii-researcher
Soft power and hard power (economic and military) are the main sources of governments’ power in international relations. The concept of soft power was first proposed by Joseph Nye. This type of power includes cultural, ideological, political, and artistic...
Abdulaziz Aliawi Al-Issawi – Researcher
Introduction:
There was no mention of the date of holding a second early election by any of the political leaders in the days before the vote on Abdul Latif Rashid as President of the Republic, and...
Diana Hisham Jassem/researcher.
Executive Summary:
Official institutions in Iraq did not agree on a comprehensive definition of the subject of classifying “small” and medium enterprises, and this is due to the adoption of the capital criterion, which fluctuated (inflated) excessively;...
Some Arab countries are increasingly betting on the rise of China, as this rise creates dynamics that in turn lead to the shift of power from the West to the East. This bet is based mainly on the theory...
The petrodollar is defined as the surplus of oil revenues equal to the dollar of oil-producing countries, that is, the remaining oil sales funds following the payment of the production. The term was first used at the end of...
