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    Gradualism in Addressing the Arms File and Strengthening the National Command and Control System

    Dr. Amer Abd Rasan Al-Mawsawi
    The gravity of major security issues is not measured merely by the number of
    armed individuals or weapons they involve, but rather by the degree of their
    entanglement with the institutions of the state, society, the economy, and politics,
    and by the number of interests, structures, and authorities that have accumulated
    around them over the years. For this reason, the most dangerous way for a state to
    confront a complex security issue is to reduce it to a single manifestation and then
    attempt to resolve it through a single decision.
    The Iraqi experience has taught us that security problems that develop over years
    do not disappear in a single day, and that a successful state does not charge into the
    crux of a problem at its most rigid point, but rather begins by dismantling its
    periphery, trimming its extensions, and separating its components from one
    another, until it encapsulates the essence of the problem in its true size, and then
    proceeds to address it at the lowest possible security, political, and social cost.
    From this perspective, we view the issue of the weapons of armed factions and the
    strengthening of the capabilities of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF)
    Commission. What is required is not backtracking on the principle of confining
    weapons to the state, but rather selecting the most realistic and safe path to achieve
    it.

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